![]() There are instances when references for the Phoinikes for people and Phoinike for the region were identified as far back as Homeric times. ![]() Uncertainties about their name probably led to uncertainties about their origin as well. Some believe that the origin dates back to the 2nd or 3rd millennium B.C., while others attribute the early Iron Age (around 1200 B.C.) to Phoenician origin. Relics of their dye production have been found around the Mediterranean Sea and as far west as Cádiz, Spain.Phoenician culture and its origin is the primary source of conflict. Then they placed the mass in a covered vat and simmered it with seawater for several more days.įor hundreds of years, through their commerce and colonizing, the Phoenicians maintained both the market for Tyrian purple and their capacity to produce it. Dye makers combined these with salt and exposed the mixture to the open air and the sun for three days. Next, these marine snails were removed from their shells so that their dye glands could be extracted. As many as 12,000 were used to produce the dye for a single garment. First, fishers collected murex shellfish * from the sea in large numbers. Tyrian purple was the most precious dye of its time, in large part because of the labor required to produce it. ![]() King Solomon of ancient Israel furnished his temple with “purple wool” produced by an artisan from Tyre.- 2 Chronicles 2:13, 14. Phoenicia, which roughly corresponded to modern-day Lebanon, was noted for its Tyrian purple dye, named after the city of Tyre.
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